A reader from Europe named
Mario writes:
“Hi, I came across this reflection,
Ghost
Story: “House of Evil” and wonder if you think there is a connection between the
Judy character and Carrie...”
“...And did I miss a cult classic like The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane
on your site or do you ignore it, or do you think everything is said about it
already?
Hi
Mario, thanks for writing.
I
have just finished watching all of Ghost Story/Circle of Fear (1972
-1973) at this point, and it’s my opinion that the relatively unknown TV series
is actually a major source of inspiration for Stephen King.
He
writes about the series in Danse Macabre (though under the wrong name) and praises it very strongly.
It’s
a bit of a tangled chain of custody, but let me explain. In the chapter, “The Glass Teat,” on page 249, Mr. King praises an obscure TV series called Quinn Martin’s Tales of the
Unexpected (1977), particularly an episode in which a “murderer sees his victim rise from the dead
on his television set.”
The
only problem is that no such episode exists in that short-lived series catalog,
which consists of only eight programs.
But
the description fits “The Dead We Leave Behind,” an episode of Ghost
Story, perfectly. It stars Jason
Robards as a murderer who buries his cheating wife in a garden shed, and sees
her rise from the dead on his TV set.
It’s easy to see how King might have made such
a mistake, because Ghost Story (1973) and Tales of the Unexpected (1977) were
virtual contemporaries. It’s like
mistaking a Twilight Zone episode for an Outer Limits or Thriller
episode. It’s not hard to do.
Again
and again, while watching Ghost Story/Circle of Fear episodes,
I’ve been struck by elements which seem to forecast King’s popular horror novels.
“The Dead We Leave Behind” features elements
in common with Pet Sematary, for instance. It
involves a local legend -- spelled out explicitly in the dialogue -- about burying
corpses before winter comes. If they
aren’t buried in time, they come back to life wrong, possessed of “both life
and death.”
The
episode “Doorway to Death” features some familiar elements later seen in The
Shining, particularly a killer “ghost” in a haunted building. That ghost has axe-murdered his wife in that
edifice. Snow plays a part in the
episode too.
The
episode “Ghost of Potter’s Field,” meanwhile, involves a writer and his
sinister doppelganger, which is reminiscent of King’s later The
Dark Half.
Finally,
a vampire-like “eternal” named Barlow (David Soul) plays a role in the last
episode “The Phantom of Herald Square,” forecasting Salem’s Lot.
I’m
adamantly not asserting plagiarism or
theft here, by the way, just noting that Ghost Story/Circle of Fear appears
to have had at least some creative impact on the King of Horror in the early
1970s. An intrepid writer could no doubt pen a
very meaningful thesis, actually, on the connections between the various series
episodes and multiple Stephen King’s novels.
Your question suggests another.
Why has no one else mentioned this connection yet? Well, Ghost Story/Circle of Fear only became available on DVD months ago, for the first time in thirty-five years or so. And I daresay I'm the first (or one of the first, anyway), to blog the whole series.
Of
course, the point is that King’s popular and beloved stories bristle with the author’s individual
style and taste, and are in no way rip-offs.
When I created my web series, The House Between, for example, I
was inspired stylistically and content-wise by Sapphire and Steel, The
Prisoner, Space: 1999, The Outer Limits and One
Step Beyond, and sought to convert those inspirations into something
new and original. It’s what writers and
creators do. They build, naturally, on
past traditions and, yes, specific works.
All
that established, I did not see or notice the connection, until you mentioned
it, between Carrie and the character played by Jodie Foster in the episode
“House of Evil.” Both girls seem to possess burgeoning mental abilities, for instance, and are outsiders in their own
households. A more interesting
connection, perhaps, in terms of Carrie, involves a One
Step Beyond episode called “The Burning Girl.” I'd recommend watching that one.
I’m
actually quite a big fan of The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane,
by the way, and I’ll review it here on the blog before too long. I’m definitely not ignoring it…I promise.
Not being argumentative here, at least not intentionally, but aren't those some of the basic tenets of horror? While certainly 'Ghost Story' could have held influence. 1931's 'Dr. Jekyll & Mr Hyde', 1963's 'The Haunting', Romero's N.O.T.L.D, 'Bram Strokers Dracula', and even 1968's 'The Power' all could be said to have influence too.
ReplyDeleteYou mentioned that the writer pursuing creative connections and or/similarities with other works by King would have to be intrepid. Why? Do you think you would find "resistance" to a book such as that?
It seems that in King's defense he would just say that you do not get a Jack Torrance or a Overlook Hotel from a half hour tv episode.
Hi Trent,
DeleteGreat comment! I don't think you're being argumentative at all. I think you are bringing up an outstanding point.
Some of these concepts are indeed horror tenets that are very familiar; some not so much ("The Dead We Leave Behind.")
That's why I went out of my way to say that I don't think Stephen King "stole" anything, and added an example from my own work. I believe we can be inspired to create something new by watching (or reading...) something "old."
So far as my use of the adjective intrepid, it means fearless. And I meant it as a comment on the writer's state of mind and task ahead, willing to watch all two-dozen episodes of Ghost Story, and read every Stephen King book. That's a writer looking at a lot of work. Daunting...but probably the only way to examine this thesis fully.
Ghost Story episodes (which are an hour in length) were, as we know, watched by King (from his book Danse Macabre), so it's merely interesting to note them as a possible influence on his work. Especially because nobody else has.
I agree that you don't get a novel or a character like Torrance from a TV series. But you may be inspired to create him from one; to go deeper and deeper.
On The House Between (my web series), I always described one character as my "Buffy." She wasn't Buffy; She wasn't a rip off of Buffy. She was a different person, but she was inspired by qualities of Buffy, and the way Buffy was used in the Joss Whedon series.
Thanks for the comment!
best,
John