Unlike
its three predecessors, Psycho IV: The Beginning is a made-for-TV
movie. The film was written by Joe Stefano and produced for Showtime. It aired
November 10, 1990.
The
switch to the TV market occurred because Psycho III had not lived up to
expectations at the box office. Following a failed attempt to move the
franchise to network television with the low-rated Bates Motel (1987), Mick
Garris came on board to direct this premium cable project.
Psycho
IV: The Beginning
stars Anthony Perkins, but also functions ably as a prequel to the original Psycho, one which reveals
the childhood of Norman Bates. In the scenes set decades earlier (in the 1950s),
Henry Thomas plays young Norman, while Perkins appears in the scenes set in the
present. These moments occur thirty years after the events of Hitchcock’s film.
Your
mileage may vary when it comes to prequel stories, but The Beginning’s finest
moments, invariably, involve Thomas, Olivia Hussey as bipolar Norma Bates, and
the events preceding the first film. Psycho
IV does a terrific job of recreating a bygone era in American history,
and restoring that famous Gothic mansion with a happier, more colorful visage.
By
contrast, The Beginning’s framing device -- which finds a troubled Norman
Bates calling in to “The Fran Ambrose Show” to tell his story -- is not
terribly compelling, and the film’s denouement takes us to a destination Norman
had already reached at the end of Psycho III.
Here,
after burning down his old family house and putting to rest the ghost of his
mother, Norman declares -- just like he did in the climax of the
Perkins-directed 1986 film -- that he is now “free.”
The
fact that the very same line is repeated
here -- with literally no variation -- suggests that for the first time in
the Psycho
franchise, it is treading some water, and not entirely moving forward.
Nonetheless,
it’s always great to see Anthony Perkins back as Norman, a role that the actor
connects with on a powerful, emotional level. But despite his fine performance,
the modern Norman story actually interferes with the powerfully-vetted flashbacks.
Those remarkable looks into the past represent the story audiences really want
to connect with, in part because Hussey is so compelling as Mother. By contrast, we could care less about talk-show
host Fran Ambrose (C.C.H. Pounder), or her attempts to stop Norman from killing
again, a sub-plot which is self-evidently a time-waster since it is left
unresolved when the end credits roll. The focus shifts to Norman, and we don’t
go back to Fran at all.
So
Psycho
IV: The Beginning (1990) is a bit of a mixed bag. Some moments are
authentically involving and well-vetted, and others feel like filler. In the final analysis, the TV-movie ends the saga
respectably (until the 1998 reboot, anyway…), provides a last hurrah for
Anthony Perkins, and is quite affecting in its charting of the heretofore
unseen Norma/Norman relationship.
“What
makes boys kill their mothers? I thought I could help.”
A
rehabilitated Norman Bates (Perkins) has moved on with his life, and even left
the old motel and house near Fairvale.
His
wife, a nurse named Connie (Donna Mitchell), is expecting their first child,
but that fact troubles Norman. In fact,
he is contemplating a new murder to prevent what he fears will be another Bates
bad seed being born. This time, however,
he will not kill as Mother, but as Norman.
On
the night of his birthday, as Norman contemplates killing Connie and preventing
the continuation of the Bates blood-line, he calls in to The Fran Ambrose Show, a radio program which happens to be
discussing the subject of matricide. One of the guests is Dr. Richmond, who
first treated Norman, years earlier.
As
Norman begins to relate his story -- from childhood -- of his mother and her
boyfriend, Chet, Dr. Richmond comes to suspect that they are conversing not
with “Ed,” Norman’s alias, but Norman Bates himself…
“Some
days, little boys can be giants.”
Although
it was made for television, Psycho IV: The Beginning features a
nice visual through-line. In particular, the famous Bates house symbolizes
Norman’s state of mind, and even his sanity. As the flashbacks commence, the
house is a lovely yellow Victorian, well-maintained. At this juncture in the
story, Norman is a happy boy, and life is good.
Later,
as his relationship with his mother grows strained, and he kills her, the house
falls into the state of disrepair we associate with it from Psycho,
Psycho II and Psycho III.
Finally,
at film’s end, the house is burned down, destroyed, and that fact could be
interpreted as a sign that the memories (and pathologies) the edifice hides
will no longer have control over Norman.
Bates’
story, however, is inexorably tied to that family home, and its external
appearance provides us clues to how well or poorly Norman is coping with life.
That house is always with him, at least until the film’s end.
In
more abstract term, I find very commendable the elegiac tone of Psycho
IV: The Beginning. There’s the
feeling here of an older Norman remembering his life and trying to make some
peace with it, both with the hurts done to him and the hurts he caused. The
flashback of him as a little boy, enjoying a sudden rainstorm during a picnic
with his mother does a good job of putting us in his shoes, and making us
understand his innocence and love for his mother.
“Some days, little boys can be giants,”
Norman says of that memory, and it’s heart-breaking. Later, when he describes the pain of missing
his mother, he likens it to “soul cancer,”
and once more, we are asked to reckon with the very real idea that Norman both
loves and hates his Mother at the same time.
Psycho
IV: The Beginning (1990)
succeeds to the degree it does in large part because of the efforts of Henry
Thomas and Olivia Hussey, who create vivid characters in these flashback scenes
and make us care about their plight. Thomas is perfect as a young Norman, in
part because he has the same wide shoulders and trim, gangly frame as Perkins,
and in part because he uses his eyes in the same, expressive manner as the
older Norman.
Hussey
is…not what we might expect at first blush. The Psycho movies have
always portrayed Mrs. Bates as an old, foul-mouthed shrew. In this movie, we learn that Norman “aged”
her in his mind, and that she died in her prime, a beautiful but capricious and
mercurial woman. Her beauty and charisma
goes a long way towards explaining why Norman is obsessed with her. One moment she is attentive, and it feels
like the sun is shining on him. The next
minute she is cruel, and downright abusive.
Today, we understand that Norma’s behavior is a result of a bi-polar
disorder, and that she is not entirely responsible for her cruelty.
I
would also praise Psycho IV: The Beginning for treading into the strange, twisted, murky sexual terrain that any Psycho movie should, but which is not, simply, the
stuff of mainstream movies. On two
occasions, young Norman gets an erection while in the presence of his lovely
mother, and his shame, embarrassment and humiliation is palpable. Norman has very twisted feeling about his mother,
feelings that his Mother nurtures. Yet she is abusive to him when he shows the
obvious physical response to her physicality and sensuality. A less honest
movie simply wouldn’t go there. This one does.
Finally,
however, Psycho IV doesn’t entirely overcome several missteps, despite
the powerful performances from Perkins, Hussey and Thomas, the brutal honesty
of the screenplay, and the elegiac tone. Director John Landis has a supporting
role in the film, and though he is a very good director, he is not an actor.
Seeing him in this role, as the radio station manager, immediately takes one
out of the story, because we know he’s there as an “homage” and as a friend to
the director. A real actor should have
been hired instead. Landis is distracting, especially since the part is not
just a momentary cameo.
Also,
there’s a sort of two-dimensional nature to Norman’s experience with a local girl. This teenage girl wants to sleep with Norman,
but comes across like a nymphomaniac, or worse, a prostitute. She is so
over-the-top in pursuing not affection and connection with Norman, but sexual
intercourse, that it just doesn’t seem real.
Imagine
how affecting it would have been if Norman killed the first girl he loved, and who loved him. Instead, he
simply kills a girl who wants his body, and that is less
emotionally-satisfying, in terms of narrative. Why is this hot-to-trot prospective
lover after Norman, an outsider and strange guy, to this degree? Wouldn’t she
be pursuing other young men in Fairvale, instead? Something about how this flashback plays out
rings as untrue, or superficial.
And,
as I noted in my introduction above, Psycho IV feels it necessary to
rehash Norman’s break from Mother, a triumph already spotlighted in (the
superior) Psycho III.
Also, if we
are to care about Fran Ambrose, why does the film leave her sub-plot totally
unresolved? The character is actually
just a writer’s device to permit for Norman’s flashbacks, and once those
flashbacks are finished, she becomes unnecessary to the drama. This fact is
exposed when the movie drops her like a hot potato. I love CCH Pounder, and she is strong in the role of Ambrose, but the character is a cog in a wheel, and not a real person.
Psycho
IV is my least
favorite entry in the original series (those that feature Perkins), and yet I
still like it, and still believe it’s strong enough to merit a recommendation. With
a better framing device, and a little more subtlety in terms of its writing, it
could have better served as the final, moving punctuation of the tragedy of
Norman Bates.
It
almost gets there, but gets stuck in some traps along the way.