Please check out the entire article, here, and leave a comment to let me know what you think.
Creator of the award-winning web series, Abnormal Fixation. One of the horror genre's "most widely read critics" (Rue Morgue # 68), "an accomplished film journalist" (Comic Buyer's Guide #1535), and the award-winning author of Horror Films of the 1980s (2007) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002), John Kenneth Muir, presents his blog on film, television and nostalgia, named one of the Top 100 Film Studies Blog on the Net.
Friday, February 28, 2014
Moonraker (Revell Edition)
Labels:
1979,
James Bond,
James Bond Friday,
model kit of the week
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
Moonraker James Bond Action Figure (Mego; 1979)
In
terms of sci-fi movies and collectible toys, 1979 was a banner year.
Movies
such as Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Alien, Buck Rogers in the 25th
Century, The Black Hole and Moonraker premiered that year, and
every title on that list also saw memorable toys produced by Mego Corp.
I
collected toys from all those sci-fi franchises, but never had the full line of
Moonraker action-figures, alas.
Still,
I vividly recall seeing these 12.5” -tall action figures on the shelves at Toys
R Us and wishing for them.
Recommended
for children three and over was this action-figure of Roger Moore as James Bond,
described here as “The World’s Greatest
Secret Agent…Legendary Commander 007.” On
the box is emblazoned the legend: “Action-packed
Spy Adventures in the Fabulous Realm of Space.”
The
most amusing facet of the action-figure, however, is that Bond wears a (loose) bow
tie over his space suit.
Other
figures in the “fully articulated, fully poseable” line included Holly
Goodhead, the menacing Jaws and Drax. I remember seeing all of the figures in
stores many times, save for Drax, and to this day, Jaws fetches a pretty penny
on E-Bay.
What
makes this particular Bond toy special and memorable to me is that Moonraker
represents the first occasion since the 1960s, I believe, that James Bond
action-figures were mass produced and widely available. This is the first time, in other words, Bond
was in toy stores in his 1970s Roger Moore persona.
I
also had a Moonraker model kit in 1979, which, of course, was merely a space shuttle
model with special decals.
Labels:
1979,
James Bond,
James Bond Friday,
Mego
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
At Anorak: Shaken Not Stirred -- Five Great Character Moments in the Roger Moore James Bond Era
In keeping with my James Bond theme today, my latest essay at Anorak involves the Roger Moore James Bond era. Shaken not stirred looks at five great character moments from that span (1973 - 1985).
Here's a snippet:
"I VERY happily grew up with Sir Roger Moore in the role
of Ian Fleming’s James Bond, and thus maintain a deep well of affection and
nostalgia for his seven films…even if some Bond fans do not
Moore’s epoch as Agent 007 isn’t usually
considered the most creatively fertile time in the franchise’s history, in part
because the Bond films of the day pursued “hot” movie trends instead of
initiating them, as had been the case in the 1960s.
To wit, the Bond movies of the Moore era attempted to jump on the
bandwagon of Blaxploitation cinema (Live and Let Die [1973]),
martial arts/Kung-Fu films (The Man with the Golden Gun[1974]), and even
the Star Wars craze (Moonraker [1979]).
Despite the fact that Bond films of this time period seem
desperate to pinpoint some – any — pop culture relevance,
the Roger Moore efforts nonetheless boast some surprising character moments
that could have been ripped straight from the novels…and Fleming’s literary
descriptions of the character.
For instance, at least two films of the Roger Moore era (The
Spy Who Loved Me and For Your Eyes Only) make explicit
mention of the character’s tragic history — namely his dead wife, Tracy — a
background that the last Connery film, Diamonds are Forever (1971)
totally ignored.
Although it is undeniable that some James Bond films of the Roger
Moore indeed tread heavily into unfortunate slapstick comedy (see: the pigeon
doing a double-take at a gondola-turned-hovercraft in Moonraker),
the actor’s finest moments in the famous role arrive not when he is called upon
to play scenes broadly or cheekily, but rather when he is tasked with
expressing Bond’s humanity.
Some of these “human” moments are small, even throwaway ones, but
each one reminds the audience that 007 is not just a superhuman quipster in a
white-dinner jacket. He’s still a man who bleeds, sweats, and struggles.
In chronological order then, here are five
character moments from the James Bond Era of Roger Moore..."
Labels:
Anorak,
James Bond,
James Bond Friday
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
Cult-Movie Review: Moonraker (1979)
This may be the
most schizophrenic review I’ve ever written, and I would like to apologize in
advance.
But for this
space-kid of the 1970s -- and also long-time
fan of the James Bond films -- the 1979 film Moonraker represents a serious
difficulty.
On one hand, the
film is undeniably one of the silliest of all the 007 pictures made in the
franchise’s fifty years.
The epic comes replete
with hover-craft gondolas, pigeons performing double-takes, and other really
cheesy comedic shtick, like Jaws (Richard Kiel) flapping his arms -- trying to
fly -- when his parachute cord breaks at 35,000 feet.
On the other hand,
Moonraker
arises from that magical year of my youth: 1979.
This was the
stellar season of Alien, The Black Hole, the theatrical release of Buck
Rogers in the 25th Century, and Star Trek: The Motion Picture.
In other words,
1979 was the first full year of the post-Star Wars (1977) boom, and thus a
great time to be a kid. All the aforementioned films were set in space,
visually-dazzling, and adventurous and imaginative to boot.
Moonraker fits right in. I
will forever associate the film (positively) with that time in my life.
There are
non-nostalgia reasons to praise the film as well.The film’s special visual effects
by Derek Medding are astonishingly good, even today.
And the final
battle in space -- while undeniably a re-imagining of the infantry battles in
such Bond classics as You Only Live Twice (1967) and The
Spy Who Loved Me (1977) -- seems dazzlingly original in its execution.
Two teams of astronaut soldiers pour forth from open space shuttle cargo-bay
doors, wielding blue-light lasers that zip across the heavens.
To a nine year
old kid -- not to mention a 44 year old adult -- that finale is, simply, outer space
nirvana.
Yet, my biases
established, Moonraker today doesn’t seem a particularly strong entry in the
James Bond film canon.
I don’t count it
among the very worst of the franchise (a position I reserve for Die
Another Day [2002], Diamonds are Forever [1971], and A
View to a Kill [1985]).
But Moonraker
isn’t in the series’ top tier.
And maybe it
isn’t even in the middle tier, either.
I grew up with
Roger Moore as James Bond, so I bear no dislike for him, or his films. He was
my “first” Bond, and so I can’t even complain about his arch, knowing,
borderline-parody approach to the material.
It was 1983 -- when
I saw at Cinema 23 in New Jersey a double-feature of From Russia with Love (1963)
and Never
Say Never Again (1983) -- that I was introduced to Sean Connery, and his
Bond-ian style. After that, From Russia with Love became my
all-time favorite Bond film, and it has not yet been knocked from its perch
(though Casino Royale [2006] and On Her Majesty’s Secret Service
[1969] have come close…)
But back to Moonraker:
the film is still spectacular and exciting, even if it doesn’t represent the best
of the Bond brand.
Furthermore, there’s
much evidence to suggest the film achieved precisely what it set to do. That
mission, simply, was to appeal to the kids who loved Star Wars.
Writing in the
St. Petersburg Times, for instance, critic Roy Peter Clark wrote that Moonraker
was “designed to please children….” and
that the film would “appeal to the
generation of Luke Skywalker.” (July 30, 1979, page 5B).
The
Miami News
put it another way: “Roger Moore is suave, the villains are treacherous, the women are
gorgeous, and the special effects outstanding.
The formula never changes, and neither does the result. James Bond is as
delightful as ever.”
So what’s my beef? The film was a huge hit! In fact, Moonraker
quickly became the highest-grossing Bond film of all time immediately
following its release.
From a certain 1970s perspective, I can really buy into The
Miami News’ positive description of the film. That’s certainly how I
experienced Moonraker as a nine year old kid. It has only been in adulthood
-- and with the rest of the Bond franchise as comparative context -- that
reservations about this 1979 film have crystallized.
Long story short: Moonraker is a helluva lot of fun in
a post-Star Wars context, but not a great Bond film, in almost any
context. The movie is entertaining as hell, but it turns the serious world of
Bond into a place for silly laughs.
And, finally, when you get down to the film’s narrative terms, Moonraker
is also just a thinly-disguised remake of The Spy Who Loved Me, with space
shuttles replacing submarines, Drax replacing Stromberg, and space replacing
the bottom of the sea.
When the high-tech Moonraker
space shuttle is stolen from British custody, agent 007, James Bond (Roger
Moore) is assigned by his superior, M (Bernard Lee) to recover it.
Bond’s mission commences at the
headquarters for Drax Industries, the manufacturer of the shuttle in
California. The company is owned by a
man named Hugo Drax (Michael Lonsdale) who is “obsessed with the conquest of space.”
Soon, Bond teams up with a beautiful
C.I.A. agent, Dr. Holly Goodhead (Lois Chiles) to investigate Drax, further,
and the globe-hopping adventures leads them to Venice, Rio De Janeiro, and finally
to the final frontier itself. In each of
those locations, the Drax Organization seems to be manufacturing elements for…something.
Soon Bond learns the horrifying
truth: Drax has prepared a space shuttle fleet for a space rendezvous with his
secret space station.
From there, he intends to
eliminate the Earth’s population with several globes containing deadly nerve
gas. His scheme is to re-seed the Earth
with his hand-picked, genetically superior men and women, and create “the ultimate dynasty,” one in which man
will look to the Heavens and see not anarchy, but “law and order.”
Bond must now prevent Drax’s
deadly plan from coming to fruition, but three of the toxic globes -- each
capable of killing millions of people -- have already been launched from the
station. With the help of a former enemy, Jaws (Kiel), Bond races to save the
Earth before it’s too late.
As I note above, Moonraker is a remake of The Spy Who Loved Me, which in turn was a remake of 1967’s You
Only Live Twice.
Here, the unflappable James Bond
confronts a megalomaniac bent on destroying the Earth’s population and then
becoming the ruler of his own carefully-selected population. In The
Spy Who Loved Me, Stromberg was obsessed with the sea, and planned to
rule from the underwater complex called Atlantis.
In Moonraker, Drax
(Lonsdale) is obsessed with the realm of outer space, and plans to rule his New
Earth from his orbiting space station.
The soldier villain in both films
is Jaws (Kiel), the assassin with sharp metal teeth.
Unlike The Spy Who Loved Me,
however, Moonraker goes rather
far down the path of comedy, evidencing a campy sense of humor that comes to
dominate -- and then destroy -- much of the proceedings.
Here, potentially great action
sequences take a twist not towards excitement, but cheap laughs.
The film’s stunning (and then
risible…) pre-title sequence finds Bond being pushed out of a plane without a
parachute. He struggles to survive,
battling a parachute out of the hands of a committed nemesis.
But then Jaws shows up out of the
blue on the tiny plane -- where was he
hiding? -- and transforms the whole sequence into a living cartoon, a
live-action version of Wily Coyote and Road-Runner.
When his parachute cord rips,
Jaws flaps his arms like a giant bird, and then plummets downwards into a
circus tent. Frankly, the circus tent is
an apt destination for him since Moonraker often returns to a kind of
circus atmosphere in its sense of humor.
Why do I find this sequence
bothersome?
Perhaps it is because greatness
was just within reach. In my opinion, the pre-title sequence of The Spy
Who Loved Me is the very best in Bond history. It features a chase on
skis, and Bond plunging over a mountainside, only to open his Union Jack
parachute at the last possible moment.
The stunt is surprising, and jaw-dropping.
It would be difficult, I think,
to devise a more deadly predicament for Bond, but Moonraker manages that
feat.
The film sees him tossed out of a
plane with no chute, and thus with precious few options for survival. As I
noted above, he must steal a parachute from another skydiver, battling in
mid-air for possession of it. This
deadly fight is stunningly achieved in terms of visuals. The skydiving stunts
are amazing, and there is a minimum of fakery involved. The stunt-man is a
pretty good double for Moore, too.
Had the sequence played matters
straight -- with Bond getting the parachute at the last minute, and then
soaring to safety -- it might have been legitimately comparable to Spy’s
opener.
Perhaps even better.
Instead, we get a great villain –
Jaws – turned into a figure of fun. We see him flap his wings like an idiot,
and on the soundtrack, the song we associate with the circus plays, thereby completely
deflating the character’s sense of menace.
More than that, the-flapping-his-arms,
falling-into-a-circus-tent Jaws absolutely deflates the entire threat of the
sequence.
Well, Jaws survives, unharmed,
from his fall. So Bond could have too. He might have also landed on a circus
tent and walked away…
The jokey finale to this pre-title
sequence robs Moonraker of its sense of danger. Worse, it’s a mistake the
movie keeps making.
Later in the film, for instance, Bond
is in Venice when attacked by assassins. Surprisingly, his gondola transforms
into a land vehicle -- a hovercraft -- and the film then cuts to a ludicrous
series of reaction shots.
A pigeon does a double take.
A waiter spills food on a
customer.
A dog does a double take.
A sailor stares, open-mouthed, at
Bond.
And a man looks at his bottle of
wine, convinced he must be drunk.
One such reaction shot might have
been sufficient.
There are literally half-a-dozen of them here. So Moonraker
tells a joke, comments on the joke, and then pounds the joke into your
head until you beg for mercy.
Name just one other Bond film
that edits so desperately for laughs.
The film’s barometer of tone is
way off, and the jokey moments are notably at odds with the genuinely
suspenseful ones, such as Bond’s near fatal “ride” in a centrifuge, or his
last-minute attempt to destroy a nerve-gas bearing globe as it re-enters Earth
orbit.
Those moments represent two of
Roger Moore’s best, in my opinion, as I wrote in an Anorak article, “Shaken,not Stirred.”
In the case of the centrifuge
sequence, I love how a wounded, off-center Bond pushes away Goodhead’s
entreaties for help. He’s pissed as hell, and he doesn’t want to talk about it.
He just wants to be left alone. I love
that Moore’s typical suave composure as Bond is undercut here, and we see him
get mad. It’s clear he’s grappling with
his pain.
In terms of the denouement, I
love the moment when Bond must activate the Moonraker’s manual controls to
shoot-down Drax’s final nerve-gas globe.
So many times during the Bond franchise, 007 must save the world with
his actions, it seems.
This is that idea taken to the
nth degree.
Bond gets one shot with a laser --
one shot -- and if he misses, a whole
population will be wiped out.
Moore is terrific in this
particular sequence, which nicely reminds us of the responsibilities Bond must often
face. The scene is shot well too, with
extreme-close-ups of Bond’s sweaty face as he blocks out all other stimuli and
attempts to concentrate on his target.
John Barry’s tense score also helps to forge a moment of remarkable
suspense.
It’s just too bad that this
highly-effective moment follows a scene -- set in maudlin slow-motion -- with
Jaws and the diminutive love his life reuniting.
It’s a shame that Moonraker
so often goes for the easy laugh when the film clearly could have
stretched for a more cerebral brand of humor.
For example, the movie has a lot
of fun aping the “space craze” of the 1970s, and it could have stuck, perhaps
to that notion. In one instance, the
three-note overture to 2001: A Space Odyssey is sounded
(during Drax’s pheasant hunting expedition), and the key code to his secret lab
is Close
Encounter’s famous five-note
“greeting.” Those are funny -- and quickly
passing -- touches, which don’t undercut character or drama. We get the joke, but they don’t take us out
of the film’s reality.
Perhaps the more legitimate gripe
against Moonraker is that circus atmosphere I mentioned earlier.
James Bond as a consistent, human character is nearly lost in the film, and he’s much more like a jolly ring-master encountering a series of loosely-related perils and stunts. This epic, cartoon approach is fun and entertaining, to be certain -- and swashbuckling fun was the name of the game in the immediate-post Star Wars film boomlet -- but there’s also the feel that the 007 saga has run too far afield of realism or verisimilitude.
If Moonraker’s tone is
wobbly, I can find absolutely nothing negative to say about the film’s stunning
production design and visual effects. Everything on these fronts is
top-notch. In fact, Moonraker launched the
space shuttle two years before the American space program did, and really
nailed the opticals of that event.
There’s not a single moment of
Derek Meddings’ work that tips one off that these are models, and not genuine
spaceship launches.
So…I love Moonraker…and I don’t love
Moonraker.
It’s a big, fun, spectacular
movie, and yet, at the same time, it loses track of the reasons why we like
watching James Bond in the first place. It lunges into cheap laughs when, as we
see from certain scenes, it could have sought out tremendous suspense instead.
For
Your Eyes Only
premiered in 1981, and that (excellent) film re-grounded James Bond in
wonderful ways, in my opinion. It featured a much more human, rough tone, one
much more in keeping with the era of From Russia with Love (1963). That’s
my favorite Roger Moore Bond Film.
But there were no space shuttles
or laser beams to enjoy, either…
Labels:
1970s,
cult-movie review,
James Bond,
James Bond Friday,
Moonraker
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
Movie Trailer: Moonraker (1979)
Labels:
James Bond,
official trailer
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
Thursday, February 27, 2014
Movie Trailer: Grave Encounters (2011)
Labels:
found-footage,
movie trailer
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
Wednesday, February 26, 2014
Late Night Blogging: Martin Landau and Barbara Bain
Labels:
Late Night Blogging
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
The Twilight Zone: They Call Him Mr. Death
The
Twilight Zone
(1959 – 1964) is an anthology series and thus it features no continuing
characters save for Rod Serling’s staccato-voiced narrator. However,
in one memorable circumstance, a character does
recur in the series.
His
name is Mr. Death.
This
distinctive character -- this personification
or embodiment of mortality -- appears in three episodes of The
Twilight Zone: “One for the Angels,” “The Hitch-hiker” and “Nothing in
the Dark.”
And
in each installment Mr. Death serves roughly the same thematic and narrative purpose:
to provoke first fear, and then, finally,
a sense of acceptance about mortality.
In
other words, those characters that come to interface with Mr. Death in The
Twilight Zone first consider him an existential “terror,” but upon
closer contact come to understand that his presence, beyond being inevitable,
is not so dreadful.
In
fact, Mr. Death -- in shape and deed -- is a reminder of the natural order.
My
wife, a psychologist and therapist, often reminds me of her belief that
virtually all Twilight Zone episodes concern Rod Serling’s fear of impending
death or lost youth. So perhaps it is no
surprise that Mr. Death is the only continuing character in the writer’s most
famous canon.
Uniquely,
Mr. Death is never physically depicted on The Twilight Zone as a fearsome “Grim
Reaper”-styled or “Charon”-type creature, but rather as a human being who
appears, well, relatively mundane.
He’s a well-groomed, Don Draper-esque businessman (Murray Hamilton) in “One for the Angels,” a handsome police officer (played by Robert Redford, no less…) in “Nothing in the Dark” and an amused, smiling Hitch-hiker (Leonard Strong) in the scariest episode of the bunch, “The Hitch-Hiker.”
No
matter how, specifically, Mr. Death appears to his prey in a physical sense, he
is first greeted with the emotions of terror, dread and disbelief.
In
“One for the Angels,” an almost-seventy year-old street peddler, Lou Bookman
(Ed Wynn) is shocked to learn that Mr. Death has scheduled him for “departure”
at midnight. He categorically refuses to
accept that Death has come for him, and then attempts to find a technicality in
Death’s “law” that will allow him to remain on Earth.
In
“The Hitch-hiker,” a woman, Nan Martin (Inger Stevens) on a cross-country trip
has (unknowingly) died in a car accident, and keeps seeing the same Hitchhiker
appear on the open road before her. She
grows to dread seeing this figure, and the fear that she feels – and which the audience also feels – is a
throat-clenching one.
In
“Nothing in the Dark,” poor old Wanda Dunn (Gladys Cooper) has spent the last
few years of her long life locked away inside a dark, condemned basement
apartment. She steadfastly refuses to
reckon with the outside world – or any
outsiders – for fear that Mr. Death will come for her should she open her
door even a crack.
All
three cases reflect a similar notion: these
protagonists steadfastly attempt to ignore and defy the fact of their own mortality,
specifically through the recognizable and nearly Kubler-Ross-ian stages of bargaining
(“One for the Angels”), denial (“The
Hitch-hiker”) and even anger (“Nothing
in the Dark.”)
But
by denying and rebelling against death, in fact, The Twilight Zone reminds
us that these individuals may be denying the vibrancy of life itself…the
meaning of our moment-to-moment existence.
The protagonists soon learn the error of their ways. By denying Mr. Death, Mr. Bookman causes an unfortunate chain reaction. Since Death can’t take him, the personification of mortality arranges to take a little girl, Maggie, in his place. Bookman attempts to trick Mr. Death and delay him from this deadly rendezvous, in the process fulfilling a life of dream of making a “big pitch…one for the angels.” He knows that the vetting of this pitch will result in Mr. Death taking him from our mortal coil, but Mr. Bookman is able to see and detect a value greater than his own ending at this point: a little girl’s continued survival. He sees detects how precious life is, especially for the very young. He has already lived; she has not.
Nan
Martin’s epiphany in “The Hitch-hiker” is that death has been her co-pilot all along, at least since her
accident. Mr. Death thus represents a
force she can’t escape from, no matter how fast she drives or how much highway
her car covers. And this realization
too, reflects our human condition. We’re
all mortal, and death is part of the natural order of life. In the
end, we can’t outrun it.
Old
Ms. Dunn in “Nothing in the Dark” learns that her fear of death has cordoned
her off from the rest of humanity unnecessarily. She has tried so hard not to let Mr. Death into
her apartment that her life has hardly been worth continuing, or living. What is life if it is lived in perpetual fear
of “the dark.”
When
Mr. Death “wins” -- as death inevitably
wins -- he is not a gloating, cackling, monstrous victor. Instead, he’s charming, and sometimes
downright soothing. He politely informs
Mr. Bookman that “he’s made it,”
meaning he’ll be going to Heaven. He
tells Nan Martin, without irony that she is “going” his way (a foregone conclusion at that point). And finally, Death offers beautiful,
comforting words for Ms. Dunn:
“You
see. No shock. No engulfment. No tearing asunder. What you feared would come
like an explosion is like a whisper. What you thought was the end is the
beginning.”
That last line suggests Mr. Death’s third “gift.”First he brings fear, then acceptance and finally…transcendence? Mr. Bookman
will go to Heaven…to join the angels, no doubt. Nan Martin too is being taken on a continuing
journey (destination: unknown…), and Ms. Dunn faces not annihilation, but what
Death describes enigmatically as “a beginning.”
Thus in all three Twilight Zone episodes
featuring Mr. Death there exists, at least a little, the specter of hope, of an
existence beyond this mortal coil where humanity can find something…different. Interestingly, other episodes of the series
dwell on what that something different may look like (“A Nice Place to Visit,”
for instance)
But for these three Mr. Death episodes, the most
important thing to focus on is the paradigm he represents. I call it the
inevitability of mortality and the natural order inherent in death.
In some horror films, such as Final Destination (2000), death is viewed as an ominous, vengeful, dark force. What I enjoy so much about The Twilight Zone Mr. Death episodes, however, is the Grim Reaper’s obvious humanity. He is by turns gullible (“One for the Angels”), jocular (“The Hitch-hiker”) and gentle (“Nothing in the Dark”).
In other
words, when Death comes a calling for human beings, The Twilight Zone
promises that he will arrive in forms that we automatically understand,
recognize, and can relate to.
The only proper end to a human life comes from a
death that is also…human.
Message conveyed…in The Twilight Zone.
Labels:
The Twilight Zone
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
The Twilight Zone: "Come Wander with Me" (1964)
There are, perhaps, several episodes of Rod Serling's classic The Twilight Zone (1959-1964) more sharply-written, more morally-valuable, and more resonant in a simple, emotional sense than "Come Wander with Me." Many Twilight Zone segments also boast superior twist endings.
And yet, for my money, there are few segments more haunting or dream-like than this superb fifth season phantasm, penned by Anthony Wilson and directed by a young Richard Donner (The Omen [1976]; Superman: The Movie [1978], Ladyhawke [1985]).
Whenever I return to The Twilight Zone DVD Box Set, this episode ranks near the top of my list of episodes to see again -- even if I've watched it recently; even though I know the story by heart. There's just something that draws me to it.
Simply stated, "Come Wander With Me" casts a hypnotic spell.
"Come Wander With Me" was the final episode of The Twilight Zone filmed/produced for CBS, and the third-to-last episode to air on that network in prime time. It premiered on May 22, 1964 and dramatized the tale of Floyd Burney (Gary Crosby), the so-called "Rock-a-Billy Kid."
Burney is a cocky but insecure "celebrity," an up-and-coming music star without the slightest sense of originality, individuality or artistry. As the episode begins, Burney has arrived at the foothills of Appalachia in hopes of "stealing" a song from the naive locals there and "conjuring" another hit to augment his singing career. He justifies this act of creative theft by noting that all the folk-music stars of the day do it...
This narrative set-up mirrors a real-life context of the times. From the 1950s-to-early 1960s, there was a folk music revival movement in the U.S., one in which a wide variety of artists imported the fiddle and banjo-style of Appalachian folk songs (often ballads...) from remote, poverty-stricken Appalachia into the nation's musical mainstream.
This local music style proved increasingly popular -- especially as the Beatnik "coffeehouse" movement came to life -- but so did the notion of Appalachia as a backward, violent, isolated realm of cultural separation and inscrutable mystique.This geographical region in the South East U.S. became increasingly feared and derided because of popular stereotypes; for the sense of it as a setting of oppressive fundamental religion and...ghost stories.
In "Come Wander with Me," we see such a world-view fully articulated.This Appalachia is a dangerous, foreign place that doesn't conform to the "rules" of life as Burney understands them. In other words, cash isn't God; and actions (such as pre-marital sex...) have consequences. And far from being an authentic musician (or even boasting a particularly "Up with People" attitude...) Floyd Burney is but a slick, self-centered celebrity looking simply to steal a resource. Even his car is gaudily decorated with the titles of his insipid hit songs. We recognize immediately that he's out-of-his-element...and playing with fire.
Whenever I return to The Twilight Zone DVD Box Set, this episode ranks near the top of my list of episodes to see again -- even if I've watched it recently; even though I know the story by heart. There's just something that draws me to it.
Simply stated, "Come Wander With Me" casts a hypnotic spell.
"Come Wander With Me" was the final episode of The Twilight Zone filmed/produced for CBS, and the third-to-last episode to air on that network in prime time. It premiered on May 22, 1964 and dramatized the tale of Floyd Burney (Gary Crosby), the so-called "Rock-a-Billy Kid."
Burney is a cocky but insecure "celebrity," an up-and-coming music star without the slightest sense of originality, individuality or artistry. As the episode begins, Burney has arrived at the foothills of Appalachia in hopes of "stealing" a song from the naive locals there and "conjuring" another hit to augment his singing career. He justifies this act of creative theft by noting that all the folk-music stars of the day do it...
This narrative set-up mirrors a real-life context of the times. From the 1950s-to-early 1960s, there was a folk music revival movement in the U.S., one in which a wide variety of artists imported the fiddle and banjo-style of Appalachian folk songs (often ballads...) from remote, poverty-stricken Appalachia into the nation's musical mainstream.
This local music style proved increasingly popular -- especially as the Beatnik "coffeehouse" movement came to life -- but so did the notion of Appalachia as a backward, violent, isolated realm of cultural separation and inscrutable mystique.This geographical region in the South East U.S. became increasingly feared and derided because of popular stereotypes; for the sense of it as a setting of oppressive fundamental religion and...ghost stories.
In "Come Wander with Me," we see such a world-view fully articulated.This Appalachia is a dangerous, foreign place that doesn't conform to the "rules" of life as Burney understands them. In other words, cash isn't God; and actions (such as pre-marital sex...) have consequences. And far from being an authentic musician (or even boasting a particularly "Up with People" attitude...) Floyd Burney is but a slick, self-centered celebrity looking simply to steal a resource. Even his car is gaudily decorated with the titles of his insipid hit songs. We recognize immediately that he's out-of-his-element...and playing with fire.
There's a great visual touch that inaugurates "Come Wander with Me." As Burney stops his car at the foot of a rickety, damaged bridge, we can see that a floorboard is missing directly ahead. So Burney exits his car, and steps over that gulf himself, unawares.
That missing plank in the bridge, however, is the specific demarcation point between reality and the supernatural; between the American mainstream and isolated Appalachia. And, as Rod Serling would no doubt declare, it's our point-of-entrance into...The Twilight Zone.
Once in the woods, the hungry, exploitative Burney begins hunting for his "new" song. He tells a gargoyle-esque junk/music shop owner "Anything you got is PD - public domain! You've got no rights!" and then graciously (!) offers to buy the old man's songs for a meager handful of cash. The local declines to help, but Burney refuses to relent...until he hears a recurrent, eerie melody emanating from somewhere deep within the forest ahead.
Burney passes into a heavy mist as he treads deeper into the seemingly-endless woods, and is so consumed with his mission that he misses something important nearby: his own grave-stone, jutting roughly out of the Earth.
As Burney goes in search of the obsessive melody, he misses something else too. In at least two separate shots, we detect a mystery figure shrouded in black...reaching out for him in the distance. This apparition appears in the background of the frame (as Burney hunts in the foreground...), and the long-shot, deep-focus composition crafted by Donner is creepy as hell. Because the figure is at first stationary -- and almost camouflaged -- we don't see it right off the bat amid the ancient woods. When we do see it, we're startled.
This Life and the After-Life have merged...
Burney soon discovers that the source of the song is an innocent young woman, Mary Rachel (Bonnie Beecher). This siren is beautiful, a bit sad, and all-together reluctant to sing Burney the entire song.
Ever the smooth operator, Burney romances Mary Rachel, even though she's already "be-spoke" to a local gent named Billy Rayford. Successfully taken-in by promises of a life with Burney, Mary Rachel finally reveals the melancholy song in its apparent entirety: a haunting, timeless composition by Jeff Alexander, called, appropriately, "Come Wander with Me."
As the song is repeated -- and as Floyd and Mary Rachel consummate their relationship 'neath an old willow tree -- the episode cuts to another montage that seems to fracture time: a series of progressive zooms leading into crisp dissolves. The zooms always draw us nearer to the intermingled duo (sometimes from doom-laden high angles). It's as though Fate itself has locked them in its cross-hairs.
"It can't be bought," Mary Rachel counters, but Burney doesn't understand what she means.
Then a jealous Billy Rayford shows up -- a man with the odd, shambling gait and blind, lifeless stare of the living dead. There's a scuffle, and Burney (too easily, perhaps...) kills him.
Suddenly, Mary's song changes. It is no longer soft and melancholy. Now it is loud, strident, and fearful. A new verse emanates from the tape recorder and states "You Killed Billy Rayford...bespoke unto me..."
In fact, as Billy's brothers relentlessly hunt down Floyd Burney to avenge the death of their kin, Mary Rachel's song continues to morph and grow, adding new, more disturbing verses all the time.
Mary Rachel begs Floyd not to run "this time," but he does it anyway. As he flees, he sees Mary Rachel once more, now garbed in black...a mourner at his grave.
And when the Rayfords finally come for Floyd, we never actually see them as human beings. Rather, they are suggested as inhuman Furies. They are depicted as long black shadows which stretch malevolently across the ground, and then, finally, eclipse the light over Floyd Burney's terrified face...
What "Come Wander with Me" circumscribes, however, is truly a vicious circle. A cycle without end and without beginning, very much like a song being composed before our eyes and ears. If we could ever truly feel what it likes to be trapped inside a song -- inside a personal melody -- I have the feeling it would seem just like "Come Wander with Me" because the story is graced with a sense of the inevitable, the inescapable.
And the main character, Floyd Burney, has already been "conceived" or "imagined" by the composer as the subject of this tune, and therefore cannot change his path, his destiny, his crescendo. He will always be the Rock-A-Billy Kid...the one who trespassed (by stealing a song and a woman...), and who paid with his life. The song tells us who he is; and he can never change because those verses are already written and sung. The song which can't be bought...defines him. He already "owns" it.
Or it owns him.
The less-important supporting characters, like the doomed Billy Rayford, are barely "human" at all. They are merely ciphers -- musical notes, perhaps -- who help bring the song round to its final stanza. As Mary Rachel explains, they do only what is expected of them. "He always comes here," she says, in regards to Billy. He has no choice in the matter, because this isn't his song...it's Floyd's.
If you remember the story of Sisyphus, you might recognize "Come Wander with Me" as something more than a never-ending song.
It's also a personal Hell for Floyd Burney (meaning, perhaps, that it occurs after his mortality ends, in Hell itself).
Just as Sisyphus's punishment was to always push a rock up a hill, only to see it roll back down, and have to start over, our Floyd Burney must likewise re-live -- again and again -- the avaricious song hunt (and personal manipulation of Mary Rachel) that led him to his trespass and demise.
In each refrain of the song (and of his personal Hell...) Mary Rachel begs Floyd to change his course (to hide, rather than run...) but Floyd is stuck in a rut -- like a record repeating on the same groove again and again. Even Fate (or is the Devil?) is seemingly against Floyd: when he returns to the junk music store to hide, all the musical instruments come miraculously to life to reveal his position to the Rayfords.
And, finally, when Burney states that he has "come too far, too fast to be buried in Sticksville," I wondered if he meant, perchance Styx-ville.
There's a majestic sweep, and subtle, cerebral horror underlining "Come Wander with Me." The song was deployed to similar haunting effect in Vincent Gallo's 2003 film, Brown Bunny. Several contemporary bands have covered the tune too, and it even appeared in a Dutch insurance commercial in 2006.
But for me, it's virtually impossible to separate "Come Wander with Me" from Bonnie Beecher, Floyd Burney's personal hell, Applachia, or this unique, brilliantly-crafted episode of The Twilight Zone.
This is a song (and an episode) you just can't get out of your head...
Labels:
The Twilight Zone
award-winning creator of Enter The House Between and author of 32 books including Horror Films FAQ (2013), Horror Films of the 1990s (2011), Horror Films of the 1980s (2007), TV Year (2007), The Rock and Roll Film Encyclopedia (2007), Mercy in Her Eyes: The Films of Mira Nair (2006),, Best in Show: The Films of Christopher Guest and Company (2004), The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi (2004), An Askew View: The Films of Kevin Smith (2002), The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film & Television (2004), Exploring Space:1999 (1997), An Analytical Guide to TV's Battlestar Galactica (1998), Terror Television (2001), Space:1999 - The Forsaken (2003) and Horror Films of the 1970s (2002).
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