Wednesday, July 30, 2014

At Flashbak: Five Scenes from the Post-Star Wars (1977) Film Craze that Unexpectedly Terrorized a Generation



My new list at Flashbak remembers some of the terrorizing moments of the post-Star Wars era in space films.



"Back in 1979, Kenner Toys marketed products from Ridley Scott’s Alien (1979) to kids at American toy stores…even though the film was R-rated and featured chest-bursting, silver-toothed monsters.  A brave nine-year old could visit Toys ‘R Us and buy a large Alien action figure, or the Alien movie viewer…which showed imagery from the film.

On the other end of the spectrum, however, there were also a number of mainstream space adventure movies from the same post-Star Wars era that -- while not upsetting to children, overall -- nonetheless featured images of pure terror that then left an indelible impression on the young of the era.

Below are five of the most unforgettable horror images that kids of the 1970s unexpectedly encountered in mainstream cinematic space adventures."

Pop Art: Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (DC Edition)


Star Trek V: The Final Frontier Marshmallow Dispenser (Kraft)



Star Trek V: The Final Frontier Video Game (Level Systems, Inc.,1989)

Star Trek V: The Final Frontier Spaceships (ERTL; 1989)



Model Kit of the Week: Star Trek V: The Final Frontier U.S.S. Enterprise and Shuttlecraft (AMT; ERTL, 1989)


Tuesday, July 29, 2014

The Visitors are Coming: V: The Series: "The Wildcats" (February 15, 1985)



In “The Wildcats” Diana (Jane Badler) and Lydia (June Chadwick) conspire to point the finger of blame at the mothership’s pharmacist, Marta (Gela Jacobson) for the murder of Charles.

If they are successful, Marta will spend eternity with Charles’ corpse in a space-bound sarcophagus.

Meanwhile, on Earth, Julie (Faye Grant), Willie (Robert Englund), Elizabeth (Jennifer Cooke) and Kyle (Jeff 
Yagher) are desperately combating an epidemic of diphtheria, but need fresh supplies of medicine to stop it. 

A local gang of young resisters, the Wildcats, reluctantly offer assistance, but a traitor in their midst threatens everything. 

Now Donovan (Marc Singer) must make a daring flight to Julie’s location to drop off the needed medicine, but Julie fears that if the mole in the Widlcats isn’t identified, a disaster will occur.

Meanwhile, a Wildcat named Ellen (Rhonda Aldrich) falls in love with Willie, unaware that he is actually a Visitor. He must tell her the truth, but it isn’t easy.


The fifteenth episode of V: The Series follows up on the pattern of last week’s installment, “The Champion.” In short, it features an underwhelming Resistance story and a delicious tale of intrigue with the Visitors.

This week, Julie is miraculously recovered from her neck-brace injury of last week, and is the central human character. This time, it is Mike Donovan who puts in a mere “guest appearance,” and is barely present.  This arrangement seems very much like a way to eliminate the characters’ former romance.  If they are hardly on-screen together, there’s not much time for them to interact meaningfully.  Similarly, the new pattern -- Julie as our star one week, Mike the next -- looks a lot like a schedule-saving measure, a way to lower costs, perhaps.


Meanwhile, the overall story, about a young gang of resistance members, the Wildcats, seems to mirror strongly the dynamic of the movie Red Dawn (1984).  There, high school students formed a resistance cell when Soviets took over their western town. Substitute the Visitors for the Soviets, and you get the premise of “The Wildcats.”

Still, two elements of this episode really stand-out, and deserve a mention. 

First, Willie’s subplot with Ellen functions remarkably effectively as an allegory of gay men in America, and for 1985 network television, this is an outstanding development. 

In particular, a beautiful woman shows interest in a handsome stranger she has met, Willie, and he must break it to her that he is “different” from other men she knows, and not suitable as a romantic partner or lover.

It’s true, Willie is an alien -- a Visitor -- and not a gay man, but the scene wouldn’t unfold differently at all if his nature changed in that way. He is an outsider who hides his inner-self from those around him, for fear of rejection and hostility. 

So, very clearly, V: The Series presents an allegory for being in the closet in 1980s America, and again, this is simply staggering in terms of getting socially-conscious material past the network censors. Watching “The Wildcats” today there is virtually no other way to interpret the subtext of Willie’s story. And I should hasten, this kind of material is infinitely more interesting for Englund to vet than the lame comic-relief he is often asked to front.



Secondly, V briefly reclaims its history as a truly macabre production in “The Wildcats.”  In the past we have seen all manners of dreadful horror imagery in the program, from reptilian babies to rodent-eating lizard people.  But this episode resurrects that brand of chilling imagery with a premature burial.  Poor Marta is framed for the murder of Charles by two “fiendish hellcats” Diana and Lydia.  Her fate is to travel through space -- awake and conscious -- in a transparent sarcophagus…with the corpse of her victim, the decaying Charles, at her side.

Today it is easy to write this scene off as silly because of special effects, and because some moments seem to our modern eyes to border on camp.

But much like the “Space Vampire” episode of Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (1979-1981), there’s also an extreme darkness to the imagery featured here.  In 1985, to see an innocent woman bottled up with a corpse and shot into space was nothing less than harrowing, at least to my young eyes.  It just wasn’t something you expected to see on network TV.  This is very gruesome stuff…and further evidence of Diana’s absolute depravity.




All of Vs deficits at this point in its history are present in “The Wildcats,” particularly a simplification of the human characters so that the Resistance seems almost cartoony, and yet “The Wildcats” also features that sub-plot with Willie “coming-out” and explaining to a human woman that he does not have the same taste as other men.  And finally, it features the macabre living-death of Marta, one hell of a send-off to the long-standing Charles subplot.

All in all, that’s not too bad a legacy for the series in its final evolution.

Next week: “The Littlest Dragon.”

Movie Trailer: Under the Skin (2014)

Monday, July 28, 2014

Ask JKM a Question: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2009 - 2013)?



A regular reader, Jason, writes:

I'm interested in your opinion of Cartoon Network's "Star Wars: The Clone Wars" (2009-2013) series.”



Jason, I’ll be honest about this.

Before I received your e-mail (several weeks ago....) I didn’t have a very clearly formed opinion of The Clone Wars. 

I had watched only a handful episodes with my son, Joel -- out of order too -- and found them likable enough. 

However, after reading your e-mail, I went back and watched several more installments of the program.  The whole series is now available on Netflix and so this seemed like the perfect time to wade in.

So my opinion -- with the caveat that I have still have still viewed less than thirty installments, overall -- is that it is an enjoyable series, and more than that, a dignified, respectable, and worthwhile continuation of the Star Wars saga.

More significantly, I feel that The Clone Wars has mimicked the general creative approach of Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1994) in a way.

By that comparison, I mean only that Star Trek: The Next Generation took a while to find its legs as a successful creative endeavor.

Early on, for example, the Ferengi were an embarrassing disaster in terms of their villainy. But The Next Generation writers and producers didn’t drop the Ferengi, ignore the Ferengi, or mark them as toxic failures. 

Instead, they figured out how to deploy the Ferengi creatively and dramatically, and then brought them back to serve as prime supporting players in both TNG and Deep Space Nine.

Similarly, many long-time Star Wars fans did not like the prequel movies (1999 – 2005) or their universe very much.

There were complaints about Jar-Jar Binks, young Anakin, older Anakin, and so forth. 

But to its credit, The Clone Wars doesn’t shy away from the universe established by the live-action prequels, and brings back races and characters that weren’t happily perceived the first time around.

Yes, even Jar-Jar Binks.

Yet as I believe The Next Generation proved, something intriguing happens when disliked or initially unsuccessful characters (such as the Ferengi or Jar-Jar) return in additional (and often superior…) stories. 

We get to know them better. They become deeper. We know and understand how they "fit" into the universe, and we start to accept them.

And, finally, this new-found success in later ventures sort of retroactively shines back on the earlier stories. You can suddenly go back to the lesser tales and find some value that was harder to see before, when you were distracted by the creative missteps.

There, I said it.

Watching The Clone Wars actually makes re-watching the Star Wars prequels a better, and far more intriguing and engaging experience.  

This principle applies to the development of Anakin (and his eventual journey to the dark side), his relationship with Padme, and many other factors that some fans felt were inadequately handled in three movies.  

By revisiting the Gungans (in stories such as “Gungan Attack”) or Watto’s people, the Toydarians (in stories such as “Ambush,”) the aliens take on new substance, and the universe seems, oddly enough, less like a cartoon designed to sell toys.

Again, my caveat is that I have not seen the entire series at this juncture.  But based on what I have seen, The Clone Wars actually does an extraordinary job deepening a universe that could use some deepening.

There are two important factors that I noted on my survey.


The first is that with Star Wars functioning as a TV series, the creators have far more time to discuss issues of moral complexity.  

The six feature films dramatize an epic story of a galaxy in transition, and so there often simply isn’t time to go into detail regarding some aspects of life in the Empire or Republic. But the episodic nature of The Clone Wars allows writers to linger on those world-building qualities and moral shades that the movies, by necessity, gloss over.  

For instance, we remember young Anakin as a slave in The Phantom Menace (1999).

Here, episodes such as “Slaves of the Republic” in season four of The Clone Wars allow that idea to play out a little more fully, and in a way that adds to our understanding of Anakin’s journey as a character.  For example, Anakin recalls that his mother was sold in a slave market like the one he visits on the planet Zygerria. 

Ahsoka, Anakin’s padewan, must pretend to be a slave herself in the course of the story and questions how a “civilization as advanced” as the Republic permits such atrocities to continue.

Other episodes ask additional questions that the movies simply couldn’t get to. One clone notes in “Rising Malevolence,” an early episode, that “we’re just clones…we’re meant to be expendable.”  

Is that true?

If so, one can tie this comment from a clone to the notion of slaves in the Republic and see that nobody, not even the Jedi, have clean hands. The series thus asks -- at least occasionally -- whether it is right for a society to maintain, essentially, second class citizens.

The episodes of The Clone Wars that I have watched are not overly deep, it is true. But they at least touch tangentially on these issues of importance in the Star Wars universe. They add color and texture to places and people that, in the movies, were afforded no such color or texture.



The second and perhaps more noticeable virtue in The Clone Wars involves the visuals.  

They are often, as far as I can determine from my viewing, simply breath-taking.  

“Gungan Attack” -- which features an underwater war between the Separatists and the people of Admiral (here Captain…) Ackbar, is positively stunning in its imagery. Huge alien and mechanical armies battle beneath the sea with giant machines, robots, and vessels, and light-sabers swinging everywhere.

The whole set-piece resembles some brilliantly imaginative 1930s era pulp cover, and one Separatist ship in the episode even boasts the large “eyeball” windows, it looks like, of Disney’s Nautilus in 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea (1954).

Actually, I really admired this story a great deal because the visuals are superb, and the touches of continuity-- Ackbar, Mon Calamari, and Gungans -- suggest a fidelity to all eras of the franchise.

The episode captured the essence of Star Wars, in my opinion. That essence consists of splendidly-realized action-adventure in an unusual setting (wild alien planets or environments) -- combined with a knowing pastiche of earlier science fiction images, re-purposed for maximum excitement.

Are there some aspects of The Clone Wars that give me pause? 

I suppose so. I have a bit of trouble with the Battle Droids, who act crazy and function as overt comic relief, but never really project a genuine menace. I fail to understand why the Separatists make their battle droids talkative blunderers with bad aim.

But the bottom line is this:  I wish I had about fifty hours to kill, right now, to watch the whole series from start to finish. 

Perhaps, after I watch more, I’ll find something to really dislike in Clone Wars, but for right now, I’m hoping that Joel swings back to a fascination with Star Wars so we have the opportunity to watch the whole series together start to finish. 

Don't forget to ask me your questions at Muirbusiness@yahoo.com

Cult-TV Theme Watch: Filmmaking


Hooray for Hollywood! The world of filmmaking has frequently been seen in cult-television programming of all stripes. 


In The Twilight Zone (1959 – 1964) episode “A World of Difference,” for example, a business-man named Arthur Curtis (Howard Duff) suddenly discovers that his life is not real at all, but a movie.  In particular, he’s an actor working on a film titled “The Private Life of Arthur Curtis,” and his real name is Gerry Raigan.



An episode of Gerry Anderson’s UFO (1969 – 1970) called “Mindbender” finds Commander Straker (Ed Bishop) fall under the influence of an alien device that alters his sense of reality. In the middle of an argument with General Henderson (Grant Taylor), Straker hears a director call “cut” and finds himself not in SHADO Headquarters, but on a set of headquarters.  He looks out to see the crew of a production…filming him. Summoning all his faculties, Straker must will himself back into the real world, and out of the world of filmmaking.


One episode of Ghost Story/Circle of Fear (1973) late during its run, “Graveyard Shift” involved a night watchman (John Astin) who discovers that the Fillmore Studio Lot is haunted by the ghosts of a movie that was never shown.  This episode features a cameo by real life producer William Castle, as the head of Fillmore Studios.

In V: The Series (1984 – 1985), the L.A. Resistance, following the death of Nathan Bates (Lane Smith) briefly hid out in an abandoned movie studio, in the episode “The Rescue.”


In 1985, one episode of Steven Spielberg’s anthology Amazing Stories (1985 – 1987) was called “Mummy, Daddy” and involved a horror movie that was shooting on location when the man playing the Mummy was called away -- while still in costume -- for the delivery of his child.  Unfortunately, the local town people thought he was a real Mummy, and began to pursue him…


On The X-Files (1993 – 2002), one episode -- directed by David Duchovny – saw Mulder and Scully (Gillian Anderson) visit Hollywood for a film version of one of the investigations.  In “Hollywood A.D.,” Garry Shandling played the movie version of Mulder, and Tea Leoni was Scully.

In the third season episode of Millennium (1996 – 1999), titled “Thirteen Years Later,” Frank Black (Lance Henriksen) and his partner Emma Hollis (Klea Scott) investigate a murder on the set of a low-budget horror film.

Recently, Smallville (2001 – 2011) featured an episode titled “Action” about a “Warrior Angel” film being shot on Clark’s farm.


The Cult-TV Faces of: Filmmaking

Identified by SGB: The Twilight Zone: "A World of Difference"

Identified by SGB: UFO: "Mindbender."

3


4

Identified by SGB: Automan.

Identified by SGB: Amazing Stories: "Mummy, Daddy."

Identified by Hugh: The Animaniacs.

Identified by Mr. C: The X-Files: "Hollywood A.D."


9

Identified by SGB: Smallville: "Action."

Guest Post: "Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma"

As Sondheim wrote, "Every Day a Little Death." By Jonas Schwartz-Owen   Two worlds run through Jane Schoenbrun's  Teenage Sex ...